Top 10 Causes Of Flood Damages In Philippines
Water is one of the blessed things on earth.We drink it, bathe in it, clean with it and use it to cook food.In short life is impossible without water.But,same water in excess can cause disaster called , flood. A Flood is an overflow of water that submerges land which is usually dry,as a covering by water of land not normally covered by water. Flooding has claimed millions of lives in the last hundred years alone, more than any other weather phenomenon.Here are some reasons of huge damages in Philippines recently flood effected areas.
10.Lack of flood control system
Flood control refers to all methods used to reduce or prevent the detrimental effects of flood waters.The Philippine Fault System consists of a series of seismic faults that produce several earthquakes per year.so, goverment should develop well-organised flood control system or latest small-scale flood control systems that can be used at home such as Aqua Levee,HESCO Concertainer units,Flood barriers,Artificial sandbags,Inflatable rubber dams etc
9. Politics
Although It does not make any sense ,but politics is actually involved in increased loss of life due to over population in costal areas. People were bound to stay in these areas .Politics also conspires to keep informal settlers where they are, because they represent votes.
8.Poverty
Because there are no alternatives for low-income mass housing, informal settlers ,settle in desperate areas.The combination of poverty and population shifts ,puts the the Philippines among the Top 10 worldwide nations at risk of coastal flooding.
7.Unplanned drainage infrastructure
Because there is a lack of planning context, all drainage, road and traffic infrastructure is useless to carry the additional load,that’s why most flooded areas are waterways clogged. All solid waste sewers go to the waterways, filling many of them so solid that animals can cross over them. And this is one of the reasons it floods.The islands typically have narrow coastal plains and numerous swift-running streams.
6.Presence in convergence zone area
Another cause of flooding in philippines was the wind convergance,convergence zone is a region in the atmosphere where two prevailing flows meet and interact, usually resulting in distinctive weather conditions.
5. Inadequate evacuation plans
The young, poor population of the Philippines has increasingly shifted to coastal regions, where rapidly constructed housing and inadequate evacuation plans may have played a role in the Haiyan disaster.Indeed, reports are now emerging that people died in shelters too weak to withstand the storm surge and high winds of the super typhoon.
4. Geographical unstability
The Philippine archipelago lies in Southeast Asia as part of a western Pacific arc system that rests on the earthquake and volcano Ring of Fire. All of the Philippine islands are prone to earthquakes. The Philippine Fault System consists of a series of seismic faults that produce several earthquakes per year, most of which are not felt.Driven by the Pacific Ocean’s crust diving underneath the continents, the result is earthquakes and tsunamis striking the Philippines with regularity. An earthquake of magnitude 7.2 last month killed 222 people, for example, on the island province of Bohol.
3. Deforestation
Illegal logging has reduced forest cover to less than 10% of the total land area.In past typhoons, mudslides have killed many storm survivors in the Philippines.Hillsides denuded of trees have fewer roots to hold them together, which can lead to mudslides when they are hit by sudden huge outbursts of rain.Deforestation has caused similar problems in places such as Haiti, where mudslides were triggered by rainstorms.
2.Largest Coastallines
Topographically, the Philippines is broken up by the sea, which gives it one of the longest coastlines of any nation in the world.36,289 kilometres (22,549 mi).A lot of people live on low-lying coastal islands in the Philippines, with more than 60 percent of the population living in coastal zones, according to World Bank estimates.Storm surges for landfall of Super Typhoon Haiyan reached 23 feet (7 meters) in some places and were more than 16 feet (5 meters) high.Those waves rolled over low-lying parts of populated islands such as Leyte, home to the coastal city of Tacloban, where the BBC estimates more than 10,000 people alone died.
1. Warm Ocean Waters
The Philippines has a tropical wet climate dominated by a rainy season. Annual rainfall measures as much as 5,000 millimeters (196.9 in) in the mountainous east coast section of the country.The Philippines sit astride the typhoon belt, and it suffers an annual onslaught of dangerous storms from July through October .The Philippines is prone to about 18-21 typhoons per year.It has the warmest ocean temperatures in the world. We call it the warm pool around Indonesia and the Philippines.Temperatures above 28°C (82.4°F) is required for typhoons to form. In the western Pacific, the water is normally above 28 degrees
Top 10 Most Celebrated Independence Days around the Globe
There are many countries around the globe that have freed themselves from another ruling country and now are living as an independent state. All these countries celebrate their independence day as a day which exhibits their freedom and independence. We have listed below the top ten such countries that celebrate this day with the most pride and entertainment.
10. Israel
The actual date of the Independence of Israel from the British mandate is 14th May 1948; the day is called Yom Ha’atzmaut, 5th of Iyar. The main event of the day is started with a speech by the speaker of an Israeli Parliament from the Mount Herzi in Jerusalem, later the torch lightning fills up the city. Many roads and places are blocked in the country to make arrangements for concerts and get together for the public and the day is announced to be a holiday for the public.
9. Mexico
On number nine is Mexico with an independence day on the 16th of September. The event of the country basically starts a day before, when the President rings the Hidalgo’s historic liberty bell at 11p.m and presents a speech to the nation. After the illustrious speech the festivals of the day start off with Mariachi parades, the well-known bullfights, rodeos and grand feasts. A one day holiday is announced on the day.
8. Greece
25th March of 1821 the Greece fought against the Ottoman Empire for their freedom. The independence day of Greece too is celebrated with great honor and dignity, starting with the military parades in the Athens and some other parts of the country which later follow the dances, banquets and many other religious activities. The holiday of the country is enjoyed at its best.
7. Ukraine
The seventh country which celebrates its independence day as a special festival is Ukraine. The date that marks its freedom is 24th of August. It is officially started with a service at St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev which is also attended by the President of the country. The off day is celebrated with a Flag ceremony, the people come out of their houses wearing the traditional Ukrainian dresses and enjoy the tasty foods on the stalls that are put up for the special day.
6. Brazil
7th of September 1822 is the independence date of Brazil, the day is also known as ‘Sete de Setembro’ to the entire country. The day of the freedom from Portugal starts with parades in the capital city and other cities too. People of the country are spotted wearing the colors of their country flag on the streets and different festival celebrations are made.
5. France
On number five is France with its independence day on the 14th of July. Military parades that are now a day’s common in many countries’ independence days actually started off with France. The day is started with a formal military parade on Champs-Elysees. The parade is followed by some amazing celebrations offered by the Fireman in their parties, where they offer the people into their firehouses for some real party, dance and drinking.
4. Pakistan
Pakistan stands as the fourth country that celebrates its independence day the most. 14th of August 1947 marks the date in history when Pakistan separated itself from British rule and made its own identity. Despite of all the political issues and the problems in the country the ‘Youm-e-Azaadi’ brings all the people of the country together. The preparations for the day are started weeks before. The houses, vehicles and shops are all covered with flags and colors of the flag. The day starts with formal parades and tribute the ones who fought for the country. Concerts, competitions and many television and radio programs are devoted for the day. The national Anthem of the country is known as one of the best ones, whereas the patriots made a record of singing it together on 2011’s Independence Day.
3. Indonesia
17th of August is the independence day of Indonesia. The morning of the day is all set from the National Palace, where a much respected ceremony of Flag is prepared. High school students from around the country are selected for the purpose of Flag ceremony. The day is then followed by some fun games, concerts, dances and incredible feasts.
2. Norway
Norway’s Independence day, Syttende Mai 17th May, is all about parades. Around 100,000 people gather together in Oslo, which is known to be the center of the country, for the largest parade. Everyone has their own band and they play music and sing along with the parade. They wear costumes and hold the countries flags and keep own parading until they get tired and then they party.
1. Canada
The Canada day is without any doubt the celebration day. 1st of July is the day when you have to be out of your houses if you live in Canada, no matter which region you are in you will not miss the parades, fireworks, music concerts, barbecues and sunburn. You name it and you have it all on the celebration day of the country.
Top 10 Religious Festivals
A religious festival is a time of special importance marked by adherents to that religion. Religious festivals are commonly celebrated on recurring cycles in a calendar year or lunar calendar. Hundreds of very different religious festivals are held around the world each year.
10.Navratri
Navratri is a festival dedicated to the worship of the Hindu deity Durga. The word Navaratri literally means nine nights in Sanskrit.During these nine nights and ten days, nine forms of Shakti/Devi are worshiped. The tenth day is commonly referred to as Vijayadashami or “Dussehra.” Navratri is a very important and major festival and is celebrated with great zeal all over India.
9. Krishna Janmashtami
Krishna Janmashtami is an annual commemoration of the birth of the Hindu deity Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu.The festival is celebrated on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) of the month of Shraavana (August–September; However, in both traditions it is the same day
8. Setsubun
Setsubun is the day before the beginning of Spring in Japan usually the term refers to the Spring Setsubun, properly called Risshun celebrated yearly on February 3 as part of the Spring Festival . In its association with the Lunar New Year, Spring Setsubun can be and was previously thought of as a sort of New Year’s Eve, and so was accompanied by a special ritual to cleanse away all the evil of the former year and drive away disease-bringing evil spirits for the year to come. This special ritual is called mamemaki literally “bean throwing”.
7.Pentecost
Pentecost is the Greek name for the Feast of Weeks, a prominent feast in the calendar of ancient Israel celebrating the giving of the Law on Sinai. This feast is still celebrated in Judaism as Shavuot. Later, in the Christian year, it became a feast commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ,For this reason, Pentecost is sometimes described by some Christians today as the Birthday of the Church.
6.Ramadan/Eid-ul-fitr
Ramadan/Eid-ul-fitr Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar; Muslims worldwide observe this as a month of fasting.This annual observance is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam.The month lasts 29–30 days based on the visual sightings of the crescent moon. Food and drink is served daily, before sunrise and after sunset. According to Islam, the rewards of fasting are many, but in this month they are believed to be multiplied. Fasting for Muslims during Ramadan typically includes the increased offering of salat (prayers) and recitation of the Quran.Ramadan ends with the sighting of the moon of first shawwal when Eid ul fitr is celebrated.
5. Diwali Deepavali or Diwali
Diwali Deepavali or Diwali, popularly known as the festival of lights, is a five-day Hindu festival which starts on Dhanteras, celebrated on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna paksha (dark fortnight) of the Hindu calendar month Ashwin and ends on Bhaubeej, celebrated on the second lunar day of Shukla paksha of the Hindu calendar month Kartik. Dhanteras usually falls eighteen days after Dussehra. In the Gregorian calendar, Diwali falls between mid-October and mid-November.
4. Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is an important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival, the literal translation of the modern Chinese name. Chinese New Year celebrations traditionally ran from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the Chinese calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, making the festival the longest in the Chinese calendar.
3.Easter
Easter is a Christian festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day after his crucifixion. Easter is the culmination of the Passion of Christ, preceded by Lent, a forty-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance.The last week of Lent is called Holy Week, and it contains the days of the Easter Triduum.
2.Hajj/Eid-ul-adha
Hajj/Eid-ul-adha is an Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca and the largest gathering of Muslim people in the world every year. It is one of the five pillars of Islam, and a religious duty which must be carried out by every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to do so at least once in his or her lifetime. The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God.After culmination of the hajj rituals, the tenth of zil-hajj is celebrated as eid-ul adha .
1. Christmas
Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian year, it closes the Advent season and initiates the twelve days of Christmastide, which ends after the twelfth night. Christmas is a civil holiday in many of the world’s nations, is celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians, and is an integral part of the Christmas and holiday season.
Top 10 Gift Ideas for Your Girl Friend
Choosing a perfect gift for your girlfriend can be a nightmare.At Top Tens we have compiled a list to help you in this regard.We have taken into account what the majority of girls prefer to receive as gifts from the man in their life.If you don’t have any idea as to what to buy your girlfriend, this list will help to alleviate your problem.Here goes and hoping your girl friend will appreciate your gift as we at Top Tens have enjoyed making up the top ranking gift. ideas.
10.CLOTHES
Every girl loves shopping for clothes.Why not take her out to her favorite outlet and let her choose what she wants and may be she will choose something which you want to see her in .Never buy a girl clothes yourself,She may not like them ,and may have to pretend to like them and surely that would not be what you want.
9.GADGETS
Gadgets are a useful part of everyday life,if your girl friend is one to use them it would be a great idea to buy her one as a gift.If she already has what she needs may be an upgrade would be a good idea.Get an idea of what she wants and surprize her with a useful gift she will love.
8.SURPRISE HOLIDAY TRIP
What could be nicer than getting away from an everyday mundane routine. If you cannot afford to go to a far off holiday destination, maybe a weekend trip to some nearby holiday resort would be a perfect way to show how much you care for her.
7.CUTE PETS
Pets are friendly, is your girlfriend the type to appreciate them.Make sure your girlfriend is not allergic to them or just detests them, before you go out to buy her that furry bundle of joy.Cats are tops in this section while puppies are not far behind,talk about animals in general before actually going out buying her a pet.
6.CHOCOLATES OR CANDIES
Most girls love the rich indulgent taste of chocolate.A large box of selected chocolates would be an ideal gift to spoil your girlfriend with A colorful choice of candies and sweets presented in a fancy basket will make her feel special.
5.CUDDLEY TOYS
If the girl in your life does not like pets, she is surely going to love a fluffy, lovable, cuddley toy.Lets face it who can resist the charm of some of those cute furry hugable toys.Teddy bears are a top favourite in this category.
4.PERFUMES
Perfumes are an all time favorite wi th women of all ages.Girls especially love to smell nice .There are a whole variety of fragrances to choose from.Some girls prefer light flowery tones, while others prefer heavy musks.What ever the mood there is always a perfume to match it.French perfumes are famous the world over and the blends of under tones and overtones are carefully mixed to make them irresistable. Go on and splash out ,She will love you for it.
3.FLOWERS
Who would not love to receive a lovely bouquet of flowers what ever the special occasion. Flowers are an intimate expression of one’s inner feelings ,may it be a single red rose or a large colorful bouquet. Flowers are a winner every time.
2.JEWELLERY
Girls love to adorn themselves withe various items of jewellery.Jewellery is coveted by most young girls,Although expensive, it is made to last and be cherished for generations.Expression of love can be shown by giving an item of jewellery like a bracelet or a locket,rings are given mainly for engagament or eternity.
1.CANDLE-LIGHT DINNER
What can be more romantic than an intimate candle-lit dinner for two.Choose a fine restaurant to set the mood accompanied by her favourite cuisine.Maybe a seaside setting could be her ideal!This could be the perfect time for you to propose to her, be prepared with your engagement ring in your pocket!
Top 10 Most Trending Interior Design Ideas Of 2013
2013 sees the explosion of some interesting new interior designs. Many interior designers have come up with new and innovative ideas to create an visual impact in your home. In order to help you think about designs you can implement in your own home we, at TopTens World, have have complied a list of the year’s most interesting and daring designs. To see what is new this year and that how you too can achieve that designer look, here is a list of top 10 interior design ideas of 2013 for you to try out, if you’re brave enough.
10. Green Walls and Nature
Green living is a healthy living in fact! Putting plant framed screens or maybe money plants will give your home or public sphere a bright and fresh look. The elegant look of the plants will help you develop a more purified and original look. In the chaos of colors and effects let’s just bring in a simple touch of light colors and fresh plants that will brighten up your every-day and will be appreciated by everyone that visits you.
9. Hand Sketching and Wall writing
Who is fan of sketching and writing out there? It is time you bring in some of your favorite sayings and sketching into your home. The trend of writing on the walls or rooftops will be prevalent this year for sure, pick up your favorite quotation and wall it up on your favorite wall. Graphic designers and interior designers have combined together to make original trajectories for these kind of designs.
8. African Influences
So the African styles are fairly in this year. Modern houses have started showcasing African influences, which includes animal skin printed items, sculptures of animals, wooden furniture and warm colors. This style gives a more royal look to the house. Some handmade decorations also point to the African style, overall it is a very vibrant interior decision.
7. Floral patterns
Flowers are back in fashion! The Floral prints are covering almost everything, from clothes to decoration to now interior too. But the difference of these floral prints from those that were back in 70’s is that they have a white background, which gives them a light and soft look. You can go on having a floral interior with white background and give a touch of wall frames, wallpapers and graphic arts keeping in mind that they match and give a fabulous overall look.
6. Stripes all the way
Your less decoration and simple living will go with stripes this year. To give a more vibrant and energetic look to your home stripes will play an important role, only that this time Bold red, black and white patterns that go straight will look amazing. Without compromising the stripes will stand out and give your house a colorful yet vivacious feel. Your carpets, wall papers, frames and furniture all can play an important role for a stripe look.
5. Embroidery and knitting
It would have been great if we could learn a little knitting from our grandmothers! Knitting and crocheting comes with a boost this year and will surely stay for a while. From carpets, bed sheets, basket covers, to various decorating items too knitting and embroidery has taken over almost all the fields of interior designing. It gives a simple yet more formal and elegant look than any industrial material.
4. Texture and Touch
Function of the object is not the only think that matters to the world of 2013, what we touch is what we feel and what we can feel should be in our living. Suede and wood are the two materials that are important in that regard; the things that you can touch and feel worthy are the things you should buy. This will also help in arranging the interior in a better and spacious way.
3. DIY Projects
Re-purposing and giving meaning to the furniture and decorations is more important this year. No matter if it’s an old chair, a candle stand or a pile of books, all you need to do is to make the most out of it and express yourself in everything that you have. With that DIY projects have started to gain power in the industry of interior design.
2. Group Dynamics
More than a single person in a work will surely make it better. ‘Two is always better than 1’ is a good relative phrase for this one. When it comes to interior designing, if two or three designers combine together to do the work then it will produce an amazing result. One can make the outlook plan, the other can do the lightning effects and the third can see the finishing, in that way the work will be done in a shorter time period and will brighten up more ideas.
1. Men -Interior Design Relationship
Men are taking interests in their interior and household activities unlike in the past. So taking it to that point of view, the men interested interior tops the list. With less vibrant colors, less decorations, elegancy and soberness is kept in account. This kind of interior will balance the relationship too as it will keep the happy and decent environment of the house.
